| Oxidation Test | Peroxides GOED Maximum allowable limit: 5 meq/kg Test result: 0.25 meq/kg The first compounds formed by the oxidation of an oil are hydroperoxides. These peroxides may catalyze greater oxidation, or decompose and react further - giving rise to a rancid taste. |
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Anisidine GOED Maximum allowable limit: 20 Test result: 9.46 The p-anisidine values are used to measure secondary oxidation or the level of aldehyde production during the processing of oils. Anisidine values reflect how an oil has been handled and stored, where peroxide value measures current oxidation. |
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Totox GOED Maximum allowable limit: 26 Test result: 9.96 Fish and plant oils begin to oxidize as soon as they are exposed to oxygen, metals, light, and heat. At late stages, oxidation will make the oils smell rancid. In early stages, regardless of the lack of aroma, high levels of oxidation are still harmful. |
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| Purity Test | Dioxins and Furans WHO Maximum allowable limit: 2 mg WHO-TEQ/g Test result: 0.347 mg WHO-TEQ/g Dioxin and furans are environmental contaminants that are formed as a result of the combustion process, such as burning fossil fuels. Dioxin is the most toxic man-made chemical, and furans are about a tenth as toxic. These contaminants are human carcinogens and also cause non-cancerous health effects. |
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PCBs GOED Maximum allowable limit: 0.09 mg/kg Test result: 0.0012 mg/kg PCBs are a group of manufactured organic chemicals, used widely until the late 1970s. PCBs build up in the environment and cause harmful health effects in humans and animals. PCBs can be highly concentrated in fish found in waters with even low levels of these carcinogens. |
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Dioxin-like PCBs WHO Maximum allowable limit: 3 mg WHO-TEQ/g Test result: 0.11 mg WHO-TEQ/g Dioxin-like PCBs are related chemicals derived from the PCB family. Resistant to biological degradation and persistent in the environment, these chemicals are widely used in industrial, commercial and domestic applications. Little is known about the impact on human and animal health, but they are assumed to have the same effects as PCBs. |
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Lead GOED Maximum allowable limit: 0.1 mg/kg Test result: 0.00 mg/kg Lead is a heavy metal used extensively in mining, battery production, ceramics and stained glass. Lead is known to cause neurological problems, cognitive impairments, changes in blood chemistry, cellular weakness, and disrupts enzymatic functions in humans. |
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Cadmium GOED Maximum allowable limit: 0.1 mg/kg Test result: 0.00 mg/kg Cadmium is used for industrial processing, batteries, and other synthetics. It is also produced through the burning of fossil fuels and municipal waste. Cadmium is a known carcinogen, linked to many forms of cancer in humans. Cadmium is also known to affect the human renal, cardiopulmonary, and skeletal systems. |
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Mercury GOED Maximum allowable limit: 0.1 mg/kg Test result: 0.00 mg/kg Mercury has been used to make products ranging from skin creams to dental fillings to electricity (coal burning releases mercury). Mercury can cause permanent damage to the brain and central nervous system, and affect other organs in humans. |
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Inorganic Arsenic GOED Maximum allowable limit: 0.1 mg/kg Test result: 0.00 mg/kg Arsenic is highly mobile in the environment and not naturally removed or detoxified. Arsenic is used for smelting and mining and in pesticides. Considered carcinogenic, it impacts the nervous and gastrointestinal systems and the skin in humans. |
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